https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12260 2, respectively (P < 0.05 for 2 h runners vs controls), whereas intrinsic HR was 383 ± 3, 377 ± 2 and 346 ± 3 b.p.m., respectively (P < 0.001 for 2 h runners vs controls). Restraint stress provoked tachycardia of similar magnitude in all groups. 4. After completion of telemetric studies, haemodynamic indices and susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmias were assessed in anaesthetized animals, there were no major between-group differences in HR, arterial pressure, contractility indices or sensitivity to β-adrenoceptor stimulation (dobutamine) or blockade (atenolol). The effective refractory period in the control rats, 24 h runners and 2 h runners was 49 ± 2, 55 ± 2 and 60 ± 4 ms, respectively (P = 0.054 for 2 h runners vs controls). A significantly higher dose of aconitine was required to provoke ventricular arrhythmias in the 24 h and 2 h running groups compared with controls (489 ± 76, 505 ± 88 and 173 ± 33 μg, respectively; P < 0.05). 5. We conclude that, in rats, long-term voluntary exercise has enduring cardioprotective effects mediated at the level of both the central nervous system and the heart.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:08:11 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:10147 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:07:28 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18932 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:58:58 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5912 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:46:47 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27703 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:40:10 AEDT ]]>